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Evolutionary Evidence of Algal Polysaccharide Degradation Acquisition by Pseudoalteromonas carrageenovora 9(T) to Adapt to Macroalgal Niches ArchiMer
Gobet, Angelique; Barbeyron, Tristan; Matard-mann, Maria; Magdelenat, Ghislaine; Vallenet, David; Duchaud, Eric; Michel, Gurvan.
About half of seaweed biomass is composed of polysaccharides. Most of these complex polymers have a marked polyanionic character. For instance, the red algal cell wall is mainly composed of sulfated galactans, agars and carrageenans, while brown algae contain alginate and fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides (FCSP) as cell wall polysaccharides. Some marine heterotrophic bacteria have developed abilities to grow on such macroalgal polysaccharides. This is the case of Pseudoalteromonas carrageenovora 9(T) (ATCC 43555(T)), a marine gammaproteobacterium isolated in 1955 and which was an early model organism for studying carrageenan catabolism. We present here the genomic analysis of P. carrageenovora. Its genome is composed of two chromosomes and of a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Carrageenan; CAZymes; Alginate; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudoalteromonas; Marine bacteria; Algal holobiont; Biofilm.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00489/60070/63377.pdf
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The Complete Genome Sequence of the Fish Pathogen Tenacibaculum maritimum Provides Insights into Virulence Mechanisms ArchiMer
Perez-pascual, David; Lunazzi, Aurelie; Magdelenat, Ghislaine; Rouy, Zoe; Roulet, Alain; Lopez-roques, Celine; Larocque, Robert; Barbeyron, Tristan; Gobet, Angelique; Michel, Gurvan; Bernardet, Jean-francois; Duchaud, Eric.
Tenacibaculum maritimum is a devastating bacterial pathogen of wild and farmed marine fish with a broad host range and a worldwide distribution. We report here the complete genome sequence of the T. maritimum type strain NCIMB 2154(T). The genome consists of a 3,435,971-base pair circular chromosome with 2,866 predicted protein-coding genes. Genes encoding the biosynthesis of exopolysaccharides, the type IX secretion system, iron uptake systems, adhesins, hemolysins, proteases, and glycoside hydrolases were identified. They are likely involved in the virulence process including immune escape, invasion, colonization, destruction of host tissues, and nutrient scavenging. Among the predicted virulence factors, type IX secretion-mediated and cell-surface...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tenacibaculum maritimum; Fish pathogen; Virulence factors; Genome; Toxins.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00488/59939/63150.pdf
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